Desmond Mpilo Tutu was an Anglican bishop and influential social activist in South Africa.
Known for his tireless efforts in the fight against apartheid, Tutu played a pivotal role in ending the apartheid era in South Africa.
Throughout his life, he fought for justice, equality and human rights, becoming a globally respected figure in the fight against discrimination.
Tutu’s steadfast commitment to nonviolence and charismatic leadership style made him a beloved and revered figure in his homeland.
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- Full name: Desmond Mpilo Tutu
- Date of birth: October 7, 1931
- Age: 92 years old (as of 2023)
- Gender: Male
- Place of birth: Transvaal, South Africa
- Nationality: South African
- Occupation: Anglican bishop, social activist
- Height: 1.79 m
- Parents: Zacheriah Zililo Tutu (father), Aletta Tutu (mother)
- Siblings: None
- Spouse: Leah Nomalizo Tutu
- Children: Mpho Andrea, Naomi Nontombi, Theresa Thandeka, Trevor Thamsanqa
- Relationship status: Married
- Net worth: $10 million
Early life and education
Desmond Mpilo Tutu (age 92 as of 2023) was born on 7 October 1931 in Transvaal, South Africa, to Zacheriah Zililo Tutu and Aletta Tutu.
Growing up in a society rife with racism, Tutu witnessed firsthand the discrimination and injustice faced by black South Africans.
Despite their modest means, Tutu and his siblings had a relatively happy childhood, making the most of their limited resources.
Tutu attended Johannesburg Bantu High School, where he received a good education and graduated in 1950. His childhood dream of becoming a doctor was thwarted by the expensive tuition fees associated with medical school.
Instead, he received a scholarship to study education at the Pretoria Bantu Teachers’ Training College, where he obtained a teacher’s certificate in 1953. Tutu then furthered his studies at the University of South Africa and graduated in 1954.
Personal life
Desmond Tutu married Nomalizo Leah Shenxane, a teacher, in 1955. The couple had four children: Mpho Andrea, Naomi Nontombi, Theresa Thandeka and Trevor Thamsanqa.
Tutu’s marriage to Leah was a source of love and support throughout his life, providing him with a solid foundation as he began his journey as an activist and leader.
Career
Desmond Tutu began his teaching career, working initially at Johannesburg Bantu High School and later at Munsienville High School in Mogale City.
However, the discriminatory Bantu Education Act passed in 1953 limited quality educational opportunities for black South Africans. Frustrated by the inequality caused by this Act, Tutu resigned as a teacher in 1957.
In search of a new path, Tutu pursued theology at St Peter’s Theological College in Rosettenville, Johannesburg.
He was ordained an Anglican deacon in 1960 and became a priest in 1961. Tutu then went to England to continue his theological studies at King’s College London, where he obtained a master’s degree in theology in 1966.
Returning to South Africa, Tutu taught at various theological colleges and became involved in the anti-apartheid movement.
Desmond Tutu’s role as a prominent spokesman for black South African rights attracted international attention and support.
In 1984, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his unifying leadership in the anti-apartheid campaign. Tutu’s influential role continued after the end of apartheid, when he headed the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, which worked toward healing and reconciliation in South Africa.
Net worth
Desmond Tutu’s net worth was estimated at $10 million at the time of his death.
However, it is important to note that throughout his life, Tutu focused primarily on social activism and policy advocacy rather than the accumulation of personal wealth.
Death
Desmond Tutu died on December 26, 2021, in Cape Town, South Africa, at the age of 90. His death marked the end of an era and had a profound impact on the global community.
Tutu’s legacy as a champion of justice and equality continues to inspire and guide future generations.
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