M WEB desk: Air quality in several cities across India and Pakistan has reached critical levels.
According to reports, cities like Begusarai and Guwahati in India have reported dangerously high Air Quality Index (AQI) readings.
Similarly, Lahore in Pakistan ranks in the top 5 most polluted cities in the world.
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As for Indian cities, Begusarai recorded an AQI of 118.9, while Guwahati followed closely behind with an AQI of 105.4. New Delhi recorded a pollution AQI of 102.1.
High levels of particulate matter and other harmful pollutants in these cities pose serious health risks to residents. Studies have linked poor air quality to increased rates of respiratory diseases, cardiovascular problems and other health complications.
The World Health Organization (WHO) identifies air pollution as the leading environmental risk factor for health. It contributes to millions of premature deaths globally each year.
In India alone, air pollution is estimated to cause more than one million deaths annually, with vulnerable populations – children and the elderly – particularly affected.
Local governments are under increasing pressure to implement effective strategies to combat pollution. Initiatives could include tighter emissions regulations, boosting public transport and increasing investment in green infrastructure.
However, many problems remain, including rapid urbanization, industrial emissions and vehicle pollution.
In contrast, the cleanest cities in the world include Melbourne, Australia, and Auckland in New Zealand. The government there has adopted policies that prioritize air quality and public health.
These urban homes rely largely on greater use of public transport, have developed green spaces, and most importantly, have a lower population than the cities of India and Pakistan.
Melbourne has invested in extensive public transport and green initiatives, contributing to its reputation as one of the cleanest globally.
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Similarly, Auckland has focused on sustainable urban planning and community engagement to improve air quality.