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Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria (born December 1, 1949 – December 2, 1993) was an innovative drug lord and narco-terrorist from Colombia, known as Pablo Escobar.
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He is the founder and leader of the Medellin Cartel, one of the largest drug cartels to ever exist.
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Pablo Escobar was known as the King of Cocaine because of his wealth from the cocaine business. During its lifetime, the Medellin Cartel controlled the drug trade in the United States in the 1980s and early 1990s.
Colombian drug lord
Pablo Escobar |
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 Pablo Escobar: History ‧ Bio ‧ Photos |
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| Wiki Info & About Data | |
| First and last name: | Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria |
| Stage name: | Don Pablo, Pablo Escobar, The Godfather (El Padrino) |
| Born: | December 1, 1949 (age 44) |
| Place of birth: | Rionegro, Colombia |
| Die: | December 2, 1993, Medellín, Colombia |
| Nationality: | Colombian |
| Height: | 1.67 m |
| Parents: | Hermilda de los Dolores Gaviria Berrío, Abel de Jesús Escobar Echeverri |
| Siblings: | Roberto Escobar, Luis Fernando Escobar, Argemiro Escobar, Alba Marina Escobar, Luz María Escobar, Gloria Inés Escobar |
| Wife • Spouse: | Maria Victoria Henao (m. 1976–1993) |
| Girlfriend • Partner: | Virginia Vallejo (example) |
| Children: | Manuela Escobar, Sebastián Marroquín |
| Job: | Drug lord • Narco-terrorist |
| Net value: | 30 billion USD-70 billion USD |
Early life
Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria was born on December 1, 1949 to Colombian parents in Rionegro, Antioquia. He is the third child in a family of six siblings. His mother’s name was Hermilda de los Dolores Gaviria Berrío while his father’s name was Abel de Jesús Escobar Echeverri.
Pablo Escobar had three brothers: Roberto Escobar, Luis Fernando Escobar, and Argemiro Escobar and three sisters: Alba Marina Escobar, Luz María Escobar and Gloria Inés Escobar. His grandparents are Inés Berrío, Sara María Echeverri, Pablo Emilio Escobar and Roberto Gaviria.
Although born in Rionegro, he grew up in the city of Medellin, also in the province of Antioquia. His father was a farmer, and his mother was a high school teacher.
Pablo Escobar first dropped out of high school in 1966, a few weeks before turning seventeen. He resumed school in 1968 and dropped out after a year. However, he managed to enter university but did not complete his studies.
Education
Pablo Escobar studied at public elementary and secondary schools in Medellin.
He was in college at the Universidad Autónoma Latinoamericana, where he studied briefly before dropping out.
Career
Pablo Escobar’s journey into the criminal world began in 1966 when he joined a neighborhood gang. The gang was involved in stealing tombstones, sandblasting the inscriptions on them and reselling them. By the time he turned twenty, he was already notorious for stealing cars. He and his accomplices stole cars, dismantled them and sold the parts.
After that, he became involved in kidnapping, hiring criminals to kidnap people and receive ransom before they were freed. In the mid-1970s, he became involved in the cocaine trade as it began to spread to Colombia.
Pablo Escobar founded the Medellin Cartel in 1976 and was joined by other drug lords. The cartel began smuggling powdered cocaine to the United States.
By entering the American market, Pablo Escobar created a huge demand for cocaine. And by the 1980s, he was smuggling 70 to 80 tons of cocaine into the United States from Colombia. Thanks to that, he quickly accumulated a lot of assets and became one of the richest people in the world.
Throughout his life, Pablo Escobar was involved in a constant war with rival cartels in Colombia and the United States over their desire to monopolize the drug market. He was responsible for many massacres of his opponents and the murder of law enforcement officers, judges, politicians, and Colombian citizens.
Pablo Escobar was interested in politics and participated in the 1982 Colombian Parliamentary Elections. He was elected as an alternate member of the House of Representatives of the Liberal Alternative Movement. As a political office holder, he was noted for building community projects such as housing and football stadiums, and this made him known to local people.
In 1991, Pablo Escobar surrendered to the authorities and was sentenced to 5 years in prison for some of his crimes. He reached a non-extradition agreement to the United States with the Colombian government and built his prison called La Catedral.
He spent only a year in prison before escaping when he learned that authorities wanted to transfer him to a standard correctional facility. His escape led to a nationwide chase, leading to the collapse of the Medellin Cartel.
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The Colombian National Police learned where Pablo Escobar was hiding in Los Olivia, Medellin and stormed the location on December 2, 1993. A gun battle broke out between the authorities and Pablo Escobar and his bodyguards. him. Pablo Escobar was killed in the ensuing gunfight. He died the day after his 44th birthday.
Personal life
Pablo Escobar left behind his widow, Maria Victoria Henao, and two children, a son and a daughter. His son was Juna Pablo Escobar (now Sebastián Marroquín), and his daughter was Manuela Pablo.
After his death, his family fled Colombia because they could not find a country that would allow them asylum. They first fled to Mozambique before moving to Argentina. They got new identities and started new lives in this country. Maria Victoria Henao entered the real estate business and soon became a successful businessman.
Maria Victoria Henao was faithful and supportive of Pablo Escobar, even though she knew he was unfaithful to other women. She also negotiated with the Cali Cartel, giving them millions of dollars as compensation for Pablo Escobar’s war against them. They didn’t kill her and the children. She also promised that her son, Manuela Escobar, would not seek revenge on the cartel or participate in the drug trade.
Pablo Escobar once dated Virginia Vallejo.
Many Colombians mourned the death of Pablo Escobar and more than 25,000 people attended his funeral. Many locals love him for his Robin Hood-like personality. His private estate, Hacienda Nápoles, was converted into an amusement park by the government.
Net value
Pablo Escobar became one of the richest people in the world thanks to his involvement in the cocaine business.
At the time of his death, Pablo Escobar was said to have an estimated net worth of $30 billion (equivalent to $70 billion as of today).
Source: https://anhngunewlight.edu.vn
Category: Biography