A hallmark of Robert Zemeckis’ iconic trio of sci-fi comedy films, the Back to the Future franchise features many running jokes that consistently pop up across the course of the trilogy. The form and delivery of these commonalities vary wildly, from parallel situations and pieces of dialogue to full-on parodies of other pieces of popular culture. Whatever the method of delivery for these running jokes, they all have one thing in common; an innate ability to entertain whoever is watching.
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Spread out evenly across the three films, some of these recurring gags are instantly apparent, while others only make themselves obvious upon later viewing. The trilogy is loaded with trivia and Easter Eggs, meaning that it’s entirely possible to miss out on every single recurring joke upon first viewing. The trilogy’s best running jokes are a key factor in what makes Back to the Future one of the most rewatchable movie series of all time, another feather in the cap for one of the cinema’s finest feel-good sci-fi outings.
10 “Chicken”
A Callback To Spaghetti Westerns
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One of Back to the Future’s most immortal gags sees protagonist Marty McFly frequently suckered into confrontations with the potential for a heavy personal cost after being called a “chicken“, usually by a Tannen attempting to use his pride against him. Despite the gag only actually appearing in Part II and Part III of the series, it’s contentiously the most famous running joke from the entire science fiction franchise.
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The music swells and Marty reacts dramatically every time, with the series using the childish gag as an opportunity to simultaneously pay homage to iconic spaghetti Westerns in the vein of Sergio Leone’s A Fistful of Dollars. Buford Tannen mixes things up by calling Marty “yella‘” in Part III, but the effect it has on Michael J. Fox’s charge and the inimitable manner in which the scene is shot remains the same.
9 Biff And Manure
Tannen’s Unfortunate Habit
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In addition to calling people “buttheads” and a hilarious propensity for misusing idioms, Biff and his family members seem to have an unfortunate habit of attracting manure wherever they go. Perhaps the franchise’s most beloved running gag, every film in the Back to the Future series sees a Tannen left covered in manure, courtesy of Marty McFly and Doc Brown in one form or another.
The first two films in the series see Biff buried under a pile of fertilizer after crashing his car into the back of a manure truck on two separate occasions attempting to pursue Marty, before Michael J. Fox’s protagonist knocks Buford Tannen out cold in Part III and sends him headfirst into a cart of excrement. The Tannens’ comical howls of “I hate manure!” constitute the icing on the cake for one of the series’ best gags.
8 “Hey, McFly!”
Marty Never Actually Gets His Drink
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In three feature films, Marty McFly never actually gets to finish the drink he orders after arriving in town when he initially travels back in time. Unfortunately for Michael J. Fox’s charge, the recurring gag in this case stems from the fact that an enormous Tannen and his buffoonish entourage always barge into the cafe or saloon in question to rudely interrupt his beverage with an ominous, “Hey, McFly!“
Eric Stoltz was originally cast as Marty McFly, only for the actor to be replaced with Michael J. Fox after several weeks of filming.
Ordering coffee, Pepsi, and whiskey across the array of different time periods depicted in the three films, Marty never gets to enjoy the drink he has ordered as a result of the intervention by several different generations of Tannens. Used to introduce the franchise’s villainous family seamlessly across all three movies, the sound of an aggressive “Hey McFly!” never ceases to evoke a smile.
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7 “Not to scale.”
Doc’s Array Of Intricate Models
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A running joke within Back to the Future centers around eccentric scientist Doc Brown’s use of intricately designed physical models to demonstrate time travel concepts to Marty. Various sequences see Christopher Lloyd’s character imploring Marty to “excuse the crudity” of his stunningly detailed models, before comically apologizing for the fact that the beautifully designed sets are “not to scale or painted.“
This gag appears in Back to the Future and Back to the Future Part III, with Doc demonstrating to Marty how the DeLorean will capture the lightning bolt from the clock tower in 1955 and the manner in which a speeding train will push the car up to the requisite 88 miles per hour in 1885 respectively. It’s a chuckle-worthy gag hiding in plain sight, one that highlights Doc’s supreme eccentricity as a character.
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6 Biff Getting Knocked Out
Tannen’s Propensity For Involuntary Unconsciousness
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Biff and his great-grandfather have had to endure all manner of indignities throughout his encounters with Marty McFly and Emmett “Doc” Brown across three Back to the Future films, but one of the funniest and most prevalent sees Thomas F. Wilson’s cartoonish bully knocked unconscious on multiple occasions.
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George McFly (Crispin Glover) punches Biff’s lights out in the franchise’s first film before Doc hits him with the DeLorean door to do the same in the sequel. Marty rounded things off by knocking out Buford “Mad Dog” Tannen in the series’ climactic installment to ensure a hattrick of feel-good sequences against the franchise’s overarching villain. Marty’s example even manages to combine this running gag with another franchise favorite, as the unconscious Mad Dog pitches headfirst into a nearby cart full of manure.
5 “Safe and sound…”
A Sure Sign That Things Are Not
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A running joke featured across all three films in the Back to the Future series, Marty McFly awaking in the darkness to hear the words “You’re safe and sound” from Lea Thompson’s array of multiple characters in the Back to the Future series is a surefire indicator that things are not as they should be. These words are always followed by a sentence that confirms Marty wasn’t dreaming after being knocked unconscious, with the reveal of the location in question shocking Michael J. Fox’s bleary protagonist into a state of full awareness.
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Back to the Future franchise Rotten Tomatoes scores |
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Back to the Future movie |
Rotten Tomatoes rating |
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Back to the Future |
93% |
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Back to the Future Part II |
63% |
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Back to the Future Part III |
81% |
One of the franchise’s most instantly recognizable soundbites, the running gag also always sees Marty ask “Mom, is that you?” and Thompson’s character turn on the light just as her son makes the connection. This comical status quo leaves a horrified McFly face to face with various versions of his mother and her descendants in different locations at various points in time across the course of three films.
4 “Woah, Biff, what’s that?”
Look Over There!
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Various confrontations throughout the Back to the Future series see Marty trapped by a Tannen in some shape or form. In his attempts to make like a tree and get out of there, one of Back to the Future’s best running gags sees Marty McFly use the oldest trick in the book in order to distract Biff and his goons; pretending that there’s something behind him while shouting “What’s that?“
This technique lands with varying success for Marty. In Back to the Future, he lands a punch on Tannen after successfully distracting him, but Part II sees Biff catch the punch thanks to his mechanical enhancements, while Buford Tannen’s lightning sharp trigger finger foils Marty’s attempts in Part III. What never changes is the comedy from seeing the various versions of Biff fall for the oldest trick in the book on multiple occasions.
3 Tall Tannens
“Alright, Punk.”
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One of the harsh realities of Back to the Future’s universe is that the Tannen family are decidedly not the sharpest tools in the shed. With that being said, they’re undoubtedly formidable physical opponents. A hulking bully who typically towers over everybody around him, Biff is practically twice the size of Marty, with his grandson Griff and his ancestor Buford “Mad Dog” Tannen possessing a similar physical build in Back to the Future Part II and Part III respectively.
This comical disparity in physical size forms the basis of one of the franchise’s hilarious running jokes. On multiple occasions where Marty finds himself face to face and ready to throw down with the various iterations of Thomas F. Wilson’s antagonist, the already enormous Tannen swells in size to the point that McFly quite literally disappears from view. In Back to the Future Part II, Griff grows even larger than his grandfather did in 1955 due to his mechanical enhancements.
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2 Bulletproof Vests
Channeling Clint Eastwood
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Sergio Leone’s A Fistful of Dollars plays a prominent role throughout Back to the Future, with the 1964 Clint Eastwood-led Spaghetti Western lending a considerable influence to Robert Zemeckis’ canon in the form of a notable running gag. The gag in question is that of the bulletproof vest, a frequent staple of the franchise.
The members of the old West-style band that appears in
Back to the Future Part III
are none of other than American rock group ZZ Top.
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The running gag first appears in Back to the Future, where Doc uses a bulletproof vest to survive the Libyans’ attack at the end of the movie. A sequence depicting Eastwood’s character using a piece of metal as a bulletproof vest is then shown in Part II to directly foreshadow Marty using the same technique in Part III to survive his duel with Buford Tannen. Setting up some of the franchise’s most notably feel-good moments, the bulletproof vest numbers among Back to the Future’s most beloved running jokes.
1 Marty Breaking And Entering After Time Travelling
McFly’s Tendency To Arrive As An Unwelcome Visitor
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Through no fault of his own, Marty McFly has gained himself something of a reputation as an uninvited guest. One of the many recurring gags within the series sees Michael J. Fox’s protagonist always inadvertently gatecrashing somebody’s home in an unwelcome fashion when he initially travels back in time. The various different enraged occupants then proceed to chase a bewildered Marty away for the rudest of welcomes imaginable.
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Related 20 Best Back To The Future Quotes From The Whole Trilogy
The Back to the Future Trilogy is full of great moments, and also a lot of hilarious and memorable quotes.
After being pursued by furious residents toting guns and baseball bats during Part I and Part II respectively, director Robert Zemeckis takes this running gag to a whole new level in the series’ third installment. Part III sees Marty chased away by a furious grizzly bear, enraging the beast after he crashes the DeLorean into its cave when attempting to travel back in time to the Old West.
Back to the Future
“Back to the Future” is a science fiction adventure franchise that follows the time-traveling adventures of Marty McFly and Dr. Emmett “Doc” Brown. Created by Robert Zemeckis and Bob Gale, the series is known for its clever use of time travel, memorable characters, and iconic DeLorean time machine. The franchise explores themes of causality, destiny, and the impact of individual actions on the future. Its blend of humor, heart, and innovative storytelling has made it a beloved classic in film history.
Created by Robert Zemeckis , Bob Gale First Film Back to the Future Latest Film Back to the Future Part III Cast Michael J. Fox , Christopher Lloyd , Lea Thompson , Crispin Glover , Thomas F. Wilson , Elisabeth Shue , James Tolkan , Claudia Wells , Mary Steenburgen
Summary
“Back to the Future” is a science fiction adventure franchise that follows the time-traveling adventures of Marty McFly and Dr. Emmett “Doc” Brown. Created by Robert Zemeckis and Bob Gale, the series is known for its clever use of time travel, memorable characters, and iconic DeLorean time machine. The franchise explores themes of causality, destiny, and the impact of individual actions on the future. Its blend of humor, heart, and innovative storytelling has made it a beloved classic in film history.
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