Muammar Gaddafi, a divisive figure in modern history, dominated Libyan politics for more than four decades. A mixture of pan-Arabism, socialism and authoritarianism characterized his rule.
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Gaddafi’s influence extended far beyond Libya, shaping regional dynamics and international relations.
You are watching: Muammar Gaddafi Biography: Nationality, Age, Net Worth, Wikipedia, Spouse, Children, Cause of Death
From his rise to power in 1969 until his death in 2011, Gaddafi remained a controversial and enigmatic figure, leaving behind a complex legacy that continues to provoke debate and analysis.
File
- Full name: Muammar Muhammad Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi
- Date of birth: June 7, 1942
- Age: 69 years old (at the time of death)
- male
- Place of birth: Qasr Abu Hadi, near Sirte, Libya
- Nationality: Libya
- Occupation: Politician, Revolutionary
- Height: 6 feet 0 inches (183 cm)
- Parents: Abu Meniar, Aisha
- Siblings: Abu Bakr al-Gaddafi, Abu al-Huda al-Gaddafi, Muhammad Abu al-Huda al-Gaddafi, Mathaba al-Gaddafi,Muhammad al-Gaddafi, Fatima al-GaddafiHana al-Gaddafi
- Spouse: Fatiha al-Nuri (m. 1969–1970), Safia Farkash (m. 1971–2011)
- Children: Muhammad Gaddafi, Saif al-Islam Gaddafi, Al-Saadi Gaddafi, Hannibal Gaddafi, Mutassim Gaddafi, Aisha Gaddafi, Saif al-Arab Gaddafi, Khamis Gaddafi
- Relationship status: Dead
- Net worth: 70 billion USD (estimated)
Early life and education
Muammar Gaddafi, who has now passed away at the age of 81, was born on June 7, 1942 in Qasr Abu Hadi, a rural area near Sirte, Libya.
He was born into a Bedouin family of the Qadhadhfa tribe, part of the larger Arabized Berber ethnic group.
Growing up in a tribal society, traditional Bedouin values of honor, hospitality and loyalty influenced Gaddafi.
Gaddafi’s early life was marked by the poverty that characterized rural Libya in the mid-20th century. He grew up in a modest family with parents Abu Meniar and Aisha and seven siblings.
Despite limited resources, Gaddafi showed intelligence and ambition from a young age.
After completing his primary education in Sirte, Gaddafi enrolled at the Benghazi Military Academy in 1961.
His time in academia would shape his worldview and set the stage for his future political career. It was during this period that Gaddafi became involved in revolutionary politics, inspired by the nationalist and anti-colonial movements spreading across Africa and the Middle East.
Personal life
In 1969, Gaddafi married Fatiha al-Nuri and had a daughter. However, their marriage was short-lived and ended in divorce the following year.
In 1971, Gaddafi married Safia Farkash, who would become his second wife and the mother of his seven other children.
Details of how they met and their marriage remained relatively private, typical of Gaddafi’s secretive personal life.
Muammar Gaddafi had a total of eight children, including Muhammad Gaddafi, Saif al-Islam Gaddafi, Al-Saadi Gaddafi, Hannibal Gaddafi, Mutassim Gaddafi, Aisha Gaddafi, Saif al-Arab Gaddafi and Khamis Gaddafi.
Gaddafi’s personal life attracted attention, with rumors of lavish spending and a lavish lifestyle despite his socialist rhetoric.
However, he still keeps his family and personal matters private, shielding them from the public eye.
Career
Gaddafi’s political career began in earnest in 1969 when he led a bloodless coup that overthrew King Idris I, ended the monarchy, and established the Libyan Arab Republic.
At age 27, Gaddafi emerged as the leader of the new government, dubbing himself the “Brotherly Leader” of the revolution.
As ruler of Libya, Gaddafi implemented an ideology of Arab nationalism, socialism, and anti-imperialism through his unique political system known as the Jamahiriya, or “state of the masses”.
He centralized power, abolished political parties, and emphasized direct democracy through revolutionary committees.
The combination of populist policies and authoritarian control characterized Gaddafi’s leadership. He nationalized Libya’s oil industry, redistributing wealth to the people through subsidies and social programs.
However, dissent was met with harsh repression, and Gaddafi’s regime was notorious for human rights abuses and repression of political opposition.
Internationally, Gaddafi pursued an active foreign policy, supporting revolutionary movements and terrorist organizations while challenging Western influence in the Middle East and Africa.
His regime was involved in many acts of terrorism, including the bombing of Pan Am Flight 103 over Lockerbie, Scotland, in 1988.
Despite his controversial reputation, Gaddafi maintained significant influence in regional and global affairs until his fall during the Arab Spring in 2011. Ultimately, NATO-backed rebels prevailed. captured and killed him, marking the end of his 42 years in power.
Prize
While Gaddafi was in power, he was awarded various honors and titles by allied countries and organizations, but these were largely discredited after he fell from power.
Net value
Muammar Gaddafi’s net worth is estimated to be in the billions of dollars; Some sources estimate his net worth at around $70 billion.
However, most of his assets were frozen or confiscated following his death and the fall of the regime.
Death
Muammar Gaddafi died on October 20, 2011, during the Libyan Civil War. After being captured by rebel forces in his hometown of Sirte, Gaddafi was brutally treated and eventually killed.
His death marked the end of an era in Libya’s history but did not bring an immediate solution to the country’s political turmoil.
Argumentative
Throughout his reign, Muammar Gaddafi was embroiled in both domestic and international controversies.
His regime is accused of widespread human rights abuses, including torture, extrajudicial killings and political repression.
Gaddafi’s support of terrorism, including the Lockerbie bombing and his support of militant groups, were also condemned by the international community.
Additionally, Gaddafi’s eccentric personality and erratic behavior sparked speculation and rumors about his mental stability.
He presented himself as a messianic figure, often giving long and rambling speeches, revolving around conspiracy theories and grandiose claims.
Despite his efforts to present himself as a champion of the Arab world and a revolutionary leader, Gaddafi’s legacy remains tainted by his authoritarian rule and the chaos that engulfed Libya after his downfall.
Social Media
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- Twitter name: Not applicable
Book
- “Green Book” – A collection of Gaddafi’s political writings outlining his vision for governing Libya.
Source: https://anhngunewlight.edu.vn
Category: Biography