No, Uttar Pradesh has not implemented the two-child policy

The child policy in India is a government plan to impose two children in a family. Currently, the Uttar Pradesh government has implemented the two-child policy which is being widely spread. But the truth is that it’s not true.

What is going on?

A user on platform government, no Prime Minister’s rations, no house (yeah). He/she also claimed that this data was obtained during a meeting about the state’s public welfare projects. This post went viral and was viewed by many people. Furthermore, some users also shared a clip in which a news channel shared that the Prime Minister had come up with a new plan to control the population. That’s why this information is misleading and widely spread. There is no official news that Uttar Pradesh is implementing the two-child policy. However, a draft law on this policy has been presented to the state government but has not yet been passed.

What is the two-child policy in India?

The two-child policy in India is a population control measure implemented by the government. The program aims to limit families to no more than two children. India is one of the most populous countries in the world. The government introduced the concept, but it is not a national policy. Various states have implemented such measures with varying degrees of stringency and encouragement, and there are some states that do not follow them. Uttar Pradesh currently does not follow the two-child policy. The two-child policy in India has always been a controversial topic, with supporters saying it is necessary to control population growth and critics raising concerns about its ethical and moral implications. society of this policy.

Since the 1950s, India has tried to control its population by implementing a family planning program, the first such initiative in the world. During the Emergency in the 1970s, a sterilization campaign was started under Sanjay Gandhi to raise awareness but it left a negative public impression of population control measures.

Implementation at the state level

The two-child policy is not followed by all states. Some states implement the two-child policy in various forms by changing the terms and rules. Below are some notable examples from several states

  • Rajasthan: Rajasthan implemented a two-child policy in 2001. They implemented a rule that people with more than two children were restricted from government jobs and promotions. Exceptions were later made for remarried employees and those with twins or triplets.
  • Madhya Pradesh: Madhya Pradesh also implemented a two-child policy in 2001 with similar provisions. They also restrict elections for government and local body employees with more than two children.
  • Maharashtra: Maharashtra also follows the two-child policy by restricting individuals with more than two children from contesting for local bodies and holding certain government positions. This policy then extended to the Public Distribution System (PDS).
  • Gujarat: Gujarat also implements a two-child policy. They also restrict the practice of local authorities in disqualifying candidates with more than two children from local body elections.
  • Assam: The Assam government gradually implemented the two-child policy in 2017. They also restricted government employment and eligibility for government schemes if having more than two children.
  • Uttar Pradesh: Currently, there is a two-child policy in Uttar Pradesh. UP has proposed the Uttar Pradesh Population (Control, Stabilization and Welfare) Bill, 2021, but it is yet to be approved.

Public, political and supreme court reaction to India’s two-child policy

  • Public reaction: The implementation of the two-child policy in many Indian states has evoked mixed reactions from the public. Some people argue that this policy is necessary to control the country’s population and ensure sustainable development. India has more than 1.4 billion people, a very large number. Population control will better manage resources, reduce poverty and improve living standards. On the other hand, critics believe that these policies could lead to gender imbalance, increased rates of female infanticide, and discrimination against families with more than two children. Everyone has their own thoughts and supports or criticizes policies. States like Assam, where the two-child policy is partially implemented. There is considerable debate. Many citizens believe that implementing the policy will impact personal freedoms and potentially increase discrimination.
  • Political Reaction: Similar reaction is seen in the field of Politics. Some political leaders and parties support it and say it is necessary for population control and economic stability. The BJP supports these policies in several states. Likewise, there are also significant opponents against it.
  • Supreme Court View: The Supreme Court of India has been cautious about the two-child policy. In 2018, the Supreme Court ruled that having more than two children disqualifies a person from contesting panchayat elections, but the Court has generally refrained from applying the policy. two-child books nationwide. The Supreme Court understands the complexities and potential human rights issues involved in population control measures. In response to the petition for population control laws, the Coalition government declared that it opposed the two-child policy.

Conclusion:

The two-child policy in India is a complex and multifaceted issue. It has always been a topic of debate in all states. Where some states follow it and some don’t. Countries that implement the two-child policy also have people who do not support it. However, with India’s rapidly growing population, it is necessary to take population control measures. If the population increases like that, it will be difficult to survive. A limited or controlled population in the country will help in better resource management, reduce poverty and improve living standards for Indians.

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