Pablo Picasso was a Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker, potter and stage designer.
One of the most influential artists of the 20th century, he is credited with co-founding the Cubist movement, inventing anthropomorphic sculpture, co-inventing collage, and helping to develop develop and explore many different styles.
His prominence is due to his significant contributions to art, primarily through his innovative approach to painting and his role in shaping artistic movements that left a lasting impact.
File
- Full name: Pablo Diego José Francisco de Paula Juan Nepomuceno María de los Remedios Cipriano de la Santísima Trinidad Ruiz y Picasso
- Date of birth: October 25, 1881
- Age as of 2024: Will be 143 years old
- Gender: Male
- Place of birth: Málaga, Spain
- Nationality: Spanish
- Occupation: Painter, sculptor, printmaker, potter, stage designer
- Height: 5’4″ (163 cm)
- Parents: Don José Ruiz y Blasco (father), María Picasso y López (mother)
- Siblings: Dolores (sister), Conception (sister)
- Spouse: Olga Khokhlova (married 1918, separated 1935), Jacqueline Roque (married 1961)
- Children: Paulo (son with Olga Khokhlova), Maya (daughter with Marie-Thérèse Walter), Claude (son with Françoise Gilot), Paloma (daughter with Françoise Gilot)
- Relationship status: Married to Jacqueline Roque at the time of his death
- Religion: Not applicable
- Ethnicity: Spanish
- Net worth: 500 million USD
Early life and education
Pablo Picasso, who will be 143 years old in 2024, was born on October 25, 1881 in Málaga, Spain. Don José Ruiz y Blasco’s father was a painter who specialized in naturalistic paintings of birds and other game. He was also a professor of art at the School of Crafts and a curator at the local museum.
Picasso’s mother was María Picasso y López. He was the first child in a family that later included two younger sisters, Dolores and Conception.
Picasso showed his talent for drawing from an early age. His first word was “láiz” (Spanish for “pencil”). At the age of seven, he began his father’s formal art training.
In 1891, the family moved to A Coruña in the Galicia region of northern Spain, where Ruiz took a position at the School of Fine Arts. They stayed there for four years. In 1895, the family encountered tragedy when Picasso’s 7-year-old sister, Conception, died of diphtheria.
That same year, Ruiz accepted a position at La Llotja, the School of Fine Arts, in Barcelona, and the family moved again. At the age of 13, Picasso was accepted into the school’s advanced class. He excelled in his studies but was also dissatisfied with the school’s strict regulations and traditional approach to art education.
In 1897, at the age of 16, Picasso moved to Madrid to study at the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando. However, he found the academy’s curriculum even more stifling than La Llotja’s and soon stopped attending classes.
He enjoyed spending time exploring the city’s museums and galleries, where he was exposed to the works of old masters, such as Diego Velázquez and Francisco Goya.
Personal life
Picasso was famous for his passionate and often chaotic relationships with women. He was married twice and had many lovers and muses who inspired his art.
His first marriage was to Olga Khokhlova, a Ukrainian ballet dancer, in 1918. They had a son, Paulo. The couple separated in 1935 but remained legally married until Khokhlova’s death in 1955.
In the 1930s, Picasso had a long-term relationship with Marie-Thérèse Walter, with whom he had a daughter, Maya. In the 1940s, he began a relationship with Françoise Gilot, with whom he had two children, Claude and Paloma.
Gilot left Picasso in 1953 and later wrote a memoir about their relationship, Life with Picasso. In 1961, Picasso married Jacqueline Roque, who remained his wife until his death in 1973. Roque was Picasso’s devoted companion and muse, and she played an important role in manage his artistic legacy.
Career
Picasso’s career as an artist spanned more than 78 years, during which time he created approximately 50,000 works of art, including paintings, sculptures, drawings, prints, ceramics and stage designs . He is considered one of the most prolific and versatile artists in history.
Picasso’s early work was influenced by the styles of the Old Masters and the avant-garde movements of his time. However, he soon developed his unique style, characterized by bold use of color, form and line.
In 1907, Picasso painted Les Demoiselles d’Avignon, a groundbreaking work considered a precursor to Cubism. With its fragmented figures and distorted perspective, this painting marks a radical departure from traditional representational art.
From 1909 to 1912, Picasso and Georges Braque developed Cubism, a revolutionary painting style that challenged traditional notions of perspective and representation. Cubist paintings often depict objects from multiple perspectives simultaneously, breaking down forms into geometric shapes and planes.
In the 1920s, Picasso’s work became more expressive and surreal. His paintings and sculptures explore themes of love, sex and violence. He also created several stage designs for the Ballets Russes.
Picasso’s art became increasingly political during the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939). His most famous work of this period is Guernica (1937), a powerful anti-war mural depicting the bombing of the Basque town of Guernica by the Nazis.
After World War II, Picasso continued to experiment with new styles and techniques. He produced important ceramics and sculptures from found objects.
prize
- Lenin Peace Prize (1962)
Net worth
Pablo Picasso’s net worth at the time of his death in 1973 was estimated to be $500 million. This wealth was generated primarily through the sale of his art and income from exhibitions, commissions and licensing agreements.
Death
Pablo Picasso died on April 8, 1973 at his home in Mougins, France, at the age of 91. His wife, Jacqueline Roque, and four children survive him. Although his death was a significant loss to the art world, his legacy continues to inspire and influence artists to this day.
Argumentative
Despite his artistic genius, Picasso’s personal life and artistic activities were often controversial. His relationships with women were complex and at times exploitative.
He is known for his controlling nature and tendency to objectify his muses. His treatment of women has been criticized as misogynistic, and some have argued that his art reflects this attitude.
Picasso’s artistic practice was also sometimes controversial. He was accused of appropriating the work of other artists, especially African artists, and some saw his use of found objects in his sculptures as devaluing the works. traditional art skills.
Furthermore, Picasso’s political views were complex and often contradictory. Although he was a member of the Communist Party, he was also criticized for his association with the Franco regime in Spain.
Social Media
Cinema
- Le Mystere Picasso (1956)
Book
- Picasso: Collected Writings (1989)
- Toros and Toreros (1961)
- Le Cornet à Dés (1917)
